"Mazel tov" or "mazal tov" (Hebrew/Yiddish: ??? ????, Hebrew: mazal tov; Yiddish: mazel tov; lit. "good fortune") is a Jewish phrase used to express congratulations for a happy and significant occasion or event.
Video Mazel tov
Etymology and pronunciation
The expression comes from the Mishnaic Hebrew mazz?l, meaning "constellation" or "destiny", which may be related to nazal, meaning "to flow down".
The Mishnaic word derives from Biblical Hebrew mazalot (2 Kings 23:5).
While the words mazal (or mazel in Yiddish; "luck" or "fortune") and tov ("good") are Hebrew in origin, the phrase is of Yiddish origin, and was later incorporated into Modern Hebrew.
Although the Yiddish pronunciation of mazel has the stress on the first syllable, the modern Hebrew word "mazal" has the stress on the last syllable, as is standard in modern Hebrew.
The phrase "mazel tov" is recorded as entering into American English from Yiddish in 1862.
Similarly the Yiddish ???????, transliterated as shlimazl ("misfortune"), also made its way into US English (as shlemozzle, schlimazel) in the 20th century (e.g., via Laverne & Shirley).
The same words were also lent to German, as Massel ("luck"), and also as the verb vermasseln ("to ruin, screw up") and "schlamassel" ("misfortune, disaster").
In Czech, the word ?lamastyka means a "pickle" ("awkward situation").
In Polish, the word ?lamazara, also derived from Yiddish shlimazl, denotes a person who is slow, sluggish, or lifeless.
In Hungarian the informal mázli means luck, and slamasztika means an unpleasant, distressful situation.
The words mazzel ("luck"), tof/toffe ("nice, great") and the verb mazzelen ("to have luck") have entered Dutch.
The American English pronunciation is /'m? z?l ?t?v/ or /'m? z?l ?t?f/.
Maps Mazel tov
Translation
Although mazel tov is literally translated as "good luck", it really means "good luck has occurred" or "your fortune has been good" and is an acknowledgement of this fact (i.e., "lucky you"). It is similar to the word "congratulations!" and conveys roughly that "I am pleased this good thing has happened to you!"
The phrase for wishing "good luck" in Hebrew, meaning the same as English "good luck", is b'hatzlacha (???????), literally meaning "with success."
Usage
In the diaspora, "mazel tov!" is a common Jewish phrase, such as after a bar or bat mitzvah or a wedding, when the congregation may be inclined to shout "Mazel Tov!" For instance, at a Jewish wedding, after the groom breaks the glass everyone yells "Mazel Tov!" In Israel, "mazal tov" is used for all sorts of happy occasions, whether they be a new driver's license, a birthday, or getting a new job.
See also
- Jewish greetings
- List of English words of Yiddish origin
References
External links
- The dictionary definition of mazel tov at Wiktionary
- Media related to Mazel tov at Wikimedia Commons
- Moss, Aron. "What Does 'Mazel Tov' Mean?". Chabad.org. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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