In Chinese tradition, certain numbers are believed by some to be auspicious (??, pinyin: jílì; Cantonese Yale: g?tleih) or inauspicious (??, pinyin: bùlì; Cantonese Yale: b?tleih) based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are generally considered to be auspicious, while 4 and 7 are considered inauspicious.
Video Chinese numerology
Zero
The number 0 (?, pinyin: líng) is the beginning of all things and is generally considered a good number.
Maps Chinese numerology
One
The number 1 (?, pinyin: y?; Cantonese Yale: y?t) is neither auspicious nor inauspicious. It is a number given to winners to indicate the first place. But it can also symbolize loneliness or being single. For example: November 11th is the Singles' Day in China, as the date has four '1' which stand for singles.
Two
The number 2 (? or ?, pinyin: èr or li?ng) is most often considered a good number in Chinese culture. There is a Chinese saying: "good things come in pairs". It is common to repeat characters in product brand names, such as the character ? (pinyin: x?; Cantonese Yale: héi; literally: "joy"), can be repeated to form the character ? (pinyin: shu?ng x?; Cantonese Yale: s?ung héi; literally: "double joy"). In Cantonese, 2 (? or ?, Cantonese Yale: yih or léuhng) is homophone with the characters for "easy" (?, Cantonese Yale: yih) and "bright" (?, Cantonese Yale: leuhng).
- 24 (Cantonese Yale: yih sei) in Cantonese sounds like "easy die" (??, Cantonese Yale: yih séi).
- 28 (Cantonese Yale: yih baat) in Cantonese sounds like "easy prosper" (??, Cantonese Yale: yih faat).
Three
The number 3 (?, pinyin: s?n; Cantonese Yale: s?am) sounds like ? (pinyin: sh?ng; Cantonese Yale: s?ang), which means "to live" or "life" so it's considered a good number. It is significant since it is one of three important stages in a person's life (birth, marriage and death).
Four
The number 4 (?, pinyin: sì; Cantonese Yale: sei) is considered an unlucky number in Chinese because it is nearly homophonous to the word "death" (? pinyin: s?; Cantonese Yale: séi). Thus, some buildings in East Asia omit floors and room numbers containing 4, similar to the Western practice of some buildings not having a 13th floor because 13 is considered unlucky. Where East Asian and Western cultures blend, such as in Hong Kong, it is possible in some buildings that the thirteenth floor along with all the floors with 4s to be omitted. Thus a building whose top floor is numbered 100 would in fact have just eighty floors.
Five
The number 5 (?, pinyin: w?; Cantonese Yale: ?g) sounds like "not" in Mandarin (?, pinyin: wú; literally: "not") and Cantonese (?, Cantonese Yale: m?; literally: "not").
- 53 (pinyin: w? s?n; Cantonese Yale: ?g s?am) sounds like "no life" in Mandarin (??, wú sh?ng) and Cantonese (??, m? s?ang).
- 54 (pinyin: w? sì; Cantonese Yale: ?g sei) sounds like "no death" in Mandarin (??, wú s?) and Cantonese (??, m? séi).
- 58 (pinyin: w? b?; Cantonese Yale: ?g baat) sounds like "no prosperity" in Mandarin (??, pinyin: w? f?; literally: "no prosperity") and Cantonese (??, m? faat).
Five is also associated with the five elements (Water, Fire, Earth, Wood, and Metal) in Chinese philosophy, and in turn was historically associated with the Emperor of China. For example, the Tiananmen gate, being the main thoroughfare to the Forbidden City, has five arches.
Six
The number 6 (?, pinyin: liù) In Mandarin sounds like "slick" or "smooth" (?, pinyin: liù). In Cantonese, 6 (Cantonese Yale: lok6) sounds like "good fortune" or "happiness" (?,?Cantonese Yale: lok6). Therefore six is considered a good number for business.
Seven
The number 7 (?, pinyin: q?) in Mandarin sounds like "even" in Mandarin (?, pinyin: qí), so it is a good number for relationships. It also sounds like "arise" (?, pinyin: q?) and "life essence" (?, pinyin: qì) in Mandarin. Seven can also be considered an unlucky number since the 7th month (July) is a "ghost month". It also sounds like "to deceive" (?, pinyin: q?) in Mandarin. In Cantonese, 7 (Cantonese Yale: ch?t) sounds like ? (Cantonese Yale: chat), which is a vulgar way of saying "penis".
Eight
The number 8 (?, pinyin: b?; Cantonese Yale: baat) sounds like "?" (pinyin: f?; Cantonese Yale: faat; literally: "to prosper"). There is also a visual resemblance between 88 and ? (pinyin: shu?ng x?; Cantonese Yale: s?ung héi; literally: "double joy"), a popular decorative design composed of two stylized characters ? (pinyin: x?; Cantonese Yale: héi; literally: "joy").
The number 8 is viewed as such an auspicious number that even being assigned a number with several eights is considered very lucky.
- In 2003, the phone number "+86 28 8888 8888" was sold to Sichuan Airlines for CN¥2.33 million (approximately US$280,000).
- The opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing began on 8/8/08 at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm local time (UTC+08).
- China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia and Singapore use the time zone UTC+08:00.
- The Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia each have 88 floors.
- The minivans that GM makes for the Chinese market is called the Buick GL8, but the minivans sold in other countries didn't have that name.
- The Air Canada route from Shanghai to Toronto is Flight AC88.
- The KLM route from Hong Kong to Amsterdam is Flight KL888.
- The Etihad Airways route from Abu Dhabi to Beijing then onwards to Nagoya is Flight EY888.
- The United Airlines route from Beijing to San Francisco is Flight UA888, the route from Beijing to Newark is Flight UA88, and the route from Chengdu to San Francisco is Flight UA8.
- The Air Astana route from Beijing to Almaty is Flight KC888.
- The British Airways route from Chengdu to London is Flight BA88.
- One of Cathay Pacific's flight numbers from Hong Kong to Vancouver and New York is CX888.
- Singapore Airlines reserves flight numbers beginning with the number 8 to routes in China.
- SriLankan Airlines reserves flight numbers beginning with the number 8 to routes in China.
- The US Treasury has sold 70,000 dollar bills with serial numbers that contain 4 eights.
- Boeing delivered the 8,888th 737 to come off the production line to Xiamen Airlines. The airplane, a Next-Generation 737-800, features a special livery commemorating the airplane's significance.
- In Singapore, a breeder of rare Dragon fish (Asian Arowana, which are "lucky fish" and being a rare species, are required to be microchipped), makes sure to use numbers with plenty of eights in their microchip tag numbers, and appears to reserve particular numbers especially rich in eights and sixes (e.g., 702088880006688) for particularly valuable specimens.
- As part of grand opening promotions, a Commerce Bank branch in New York's Chinatown raffled off safety deposit box No. 888.
- An "auspicious" numbering system was adopted by the developers of 39 Conduit Road Hong Kong, where the top floor was "88" - Chinese for double fortune. It is already common in Hong Kong for ~4th floors not to exist; there is no requirement by the Buildings Department for numbering other than that it being "made in a logical order." A total of 43 intermediate floor numbers are omitted from 39 Conduit Road: those missing include 14, 24, 34, 54, 64, all floors between 40 and 49; the floor number which follows 68 is 88.
- Similar to the common Western practice of using "9" for price points, it is common to see "8" being used in its place to achieve the same psychological effect.So for example menu prices like $58, $88 are frequently seen.
Nine
The number 9 (?, pinyin: ji?; Cantonese Yale: gáu) was historically associated with the Emperor of China, and the number was frequently used in matters relating to the Emperor, before the establishment of the imperial examinations officials were organized in the nine-rank system, the nine bestowments were rewards the Emperor made for officials of extraordinary capacity and loyalty, while the nine familial exterminations was one of the harshest punishments the Emperor sentenced; the Emperor's robes often had nine dragons, and Chinese mythology held that the dragon has nine children. Also, the number 9 sounds like "long lasting" (?, pinyin: ji?; Cantonese Yale: gáu), so it is often used in weddings.
Combinations
- 514 (pinyin: w? y?o sì) in Mandarin sounds like "???" (pinyin: w? yào s?; literally: "I'm going to die").
- 167 (Cantonese Yale: y?t luhk ch?t) in Cantonese sounds like "???" (Cantonese Yale: y?t l?k chat), which is a vulgar way of saying "a dick".
- 168 (pinyin: y? liù b?; Cantonese Yale: y?t luhk baat) sounds like "???" (pinyin: y? lù f?; Cantonese Yale: y?t louh faat) meaning "fortune all the way".
- 5354 (Cantonese Yale: ?g s?am ?g sei) in Cantonese sounds like "????" (Cantonese Yale: m? s?ang m? séi) meaning "not alive not dead", referring to being in a miserable state like you are almost dead.
- 7456 (pinyin: q? sì w? liù) in Mandarin sounds like "????" (pinyin: qì s? w? le) meaning "to make me angry" or "to piss me off".
- 9413 (pinyin: ji? sì y? s?n; Cantonese Yale: gáu sei y?t s?am) sounds like "????" (pinyin: ji? s? y? sh?ng; Cantonese Yale: gáu séi y?t s?ang; literally: "nine die one live") meaning 90% chance of being dead and only 10% chance of being alive, or survived such situations (a narrow escape).
- 1314 (pinyin: y? s?n y? sì; Cantonese Yale: y?t s?am y?t sei) sounds like "????" (pinyin: y?sh?ngy?shì; Cantonese Yale: y?t s?ng y?t sai; literally: "one life one lifetime") meaning "forever" and is often used romantically.
- 520 (pinyin: w? èr líng) in Mandarin sounds similar to "???" (pinyin: w? ài n?; literally: "I love you").
- 5211314 (pinyin: w? èr y? y? s?n y? sì) in Mandarin sounds like "???????" (pinyin: w? ài n? y?sh?ngy?shì; literally: "I love you a lifetime").
- 48: Any 3 digit numbers that ends with 48 sounds like "wealthy for X lifetimes", for example, 748 (pinyin: q? sì b?) sounds like "???" (pinyin: q? shì f?) meaning "wealthy for 7 lifetimes".
- 448 (pinyin: sì sì b?) sounds like "???" (pinyin: s? xi?n f?) meaning "wealthy on death".
- 548 (Cantonese Yale: ?g sei baat) in Cantonese sounds like "???"(Cantonese Yale: m? sái faat) meaning "no need to be wealthy".
- 748 (pinyin: q? sì b?) in Mandarin sounds like "???" (pinyin: qù s? ba; literally: "go die").
- 518 (pinyin: w? y?o b?) in Mandarin sounds like "???" (pinyin: w? yào f?) which means "I am going to prosper".
See also
- Chinese mathematics
- Chinese number gestures
- Chinese numerals
- Color in Chinese culture
- Culture of China
- King Wen sequence
- Numerology
- Homophonic puns in Mandarin Chinese
References
External links
- Numbers game in China
- Craving lucky numbers in daily life
- Number four not so deadly for Chinese
- Lucky numbers and role in Chinese practice of gift giving between business partners
- Learning Chinese number with gestures
- Yuan, Xiaohui. "Chinese Lucky Numbers". Numberphile. Brady Haran.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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